The Remarkable Life of Robert Smalls: From Slave to Hero, Politician, and Master of his Own Destiny

Written by Rough Ashlar with research assistance from ChatGPT

Robert Smalls was a former slave, Union hero, politician, and a prominent figure in the African American community, known for his bravery, leadership, and unwavering determination in the fight against slavery. Born into slavery in 1839 in Beaufort, South Carolina, Smalls spent his youth in bondage, working as a laborer and eventually becoming a skilled dockworker. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he seized an opportunity to commandeer a Confederate ship, bringing it to the Union and securing his freedom.

Smalls' early years as a slave were marked by hardship and oppression. At the age of 12, he was separated from his mother and sold to another plantation owner. Despite the brutal conditions he faced, Smalls was a quick learner and developed strong communication and leadership skills, which would serve him well later in life. He worked as a laborer on the docks in Charleston, South Carolina, where he learned about the workings of ships and gained experience in navigation.

In 1862, Smalls was working as a pilot on the Confederate ship CSS Planter, when he saw an opportunity to take control of the vessel and escape to freedom. With the help of other enslaved crew members, Smalls took command of the ship, navigating it past Confederate fortifications and delivering it to the Union navy in Charleston Harbor. The daring feat not only secured Smalls' freedom, but also provided valuable intelligence to the Union, including information about the Confederate defenses in Charleston Harbor.

Smalls' bravery and leadership during the commandeering of the CSS Planter caught the attention of the Union military, who quickly recognized his potential as a valuable asset. He was commissioned as a captain in the Union navy, where he served with distinction, participating in several naval operations along the South Carolina coast. Smalls was highly respected by his fellow soldiers, and his leadership skills earned him a reputation as a brave and capable officer.

After the Civil War, Smalls returned to his hometown of Beaufort, where he became a prominent figure in the African American community. He was active in politics, serving in the South Carolina legislature and later in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smalls was a strong advocate for the rights of African Americans, and worked tirelessly to improve their lives. He was especially dedicated to education, believing that it was the key to empowering African Americans and securing their future.

In a remarkable twist of fate, Smalls was able to purchase the very plantation where he had been a slave. He became a successful businessman and property owner, residing on the plantation and using it to provide employment and economic opportunities for his community. Smalls' success as a plantation owner was a testament to his determination and hard work, and it served as a symbol of his remarkable journey from slavery to freedom.

Smalls was also affiliated with Freemasonry and was a member of the Sons of Beaufort PHA Lodge number 36 in South Carolina. He was elected as the Master of the lodge, serving as its leader and guiding the organization in its efforts to promote the well-being of the African American community. Smalls was a passionate advocate for the principles of Freemasonry, and he used his position to promote the ideals of fraternity, charity, and self-improvement.

Smalls' legacy as a leader and champion of African American rights has had a lasting impact on the nation. He is remembered as a hero who fought tirelessly for freedom and equality, and his contributions to the country are widely recognized and honored. Today, Smalls' story continues to inspire and encourage people of all races, as they strive to overcome adversity and make a positive difference